-
1 Saint-Barthélemy
sɛ̃baʀtelemi* * *Saint-Barthélémy nf la Saint-Barthélémy the St Bartholomew's Day massacre.[sɛ̃bartelemi] nom propre féminin————————[sɛ̃bartelemi] nom propre -
2 Paré, Ambroise
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1510 Laval, Maine, Franced. 20 December 1590 Paris, France[br]French physician, surgeon and anatomist recognized as the founder of the rational approach to the practice of surgery and the treatment of wounds.[br]After a barber-surgeon apprenticeship in Paris, Paré was appointed Resident Surgeon to the Hôtel-Dieu in 1533. From 1537 he served as a military surgeon in the Wars of Religion under Henri II, François II, Charles IX and Henri III. His immense experience of battlefield surgery led him to initiate new treatments of wounds and amputations, replacing the destructive and infecting procedures then practised. His first book, published in 1549, advocated the use of simple ointments and ligatures for amputations.During the following years he experienced many adventures and vicissitudes and survived the St Bartholomew's Day massacre probably as a result of royal intervention. His numerous surgical and anatomical discoveries and innovations appeared in two major sets of works published in 1564 and 1572. In 1574 he was appointed premier chirurgien, conseiller et valet-de-chambre to Henri II, and a further collection of writings was published in 1575.His attempts to unite French surgeons under his leadership were consistently opposed by the Faculty of Physicians, who not only objected to his writing in French rather than Latin, but also to his refutation of such therapies as "mummies and unicorn's horn".Of his many contributions to medicine, his insistence on rational treatments is outstanding, and two aphorisms are representative: "Then I resolved never again to so cruelly burn the poor wounded by gunshot"; "I removed the stone but God cured the patient".[br]Bibliography1564, Dix livres de chirurgerie, Paris. 1572, Cinq livres de chirurgerie, Paris.1575, Les Oeuvres de M.Ambroise Paré, Paris.Further ReadingT.Johnson, 1649, The Works of That Famous Chirurgien Ambroise Parey, London.MG -
3 Варфоломеевская ночь
истор.(кровавая расправа католиков над протестантами-гугенотами в Париже в ночь с 23 на 24 августа 1572 и в два последующих дня; во время Варфоломеевской ночи в Париже и ряде других городов было уничтожено ок. 30 тыс. человек) the Massacre of St. Bartholomew('s Day), St. Bartholomew('s Day) MassacreРусско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Варфоломеевская ночь
-
4 Н-244
ВАРФОЛОМЕЕВСКАЯ НОЧЬ lit NP sing only fixed WOthe slaughter, annihilation of masses of (usually defenseless) peoplebloodbathwholesale massacre (slaughter).The phrase derives from, and originally referred to, a real historical event, the massacre of French Huguenots by Roman Catholic mobs on the night of Aug. 24, 1572, the eve of St. Bartholomew's Day. -
5 варфоломеевская ночь
• ВАРФОЛОМЕЕВСКАЯ НОЧЬ lit[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ the slaughter, annihilation of masses of (usually defenseless) people:- bloodbath;- wholesale massacre (slaughter).—————← The phrase derives from, and originally referred to, a real historical event, the massacre of French Huguenots by Roman Catholic mobs on the night of Aug. 24, 1572, the eve of St. Bartholomew's Day.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > варфоломеевская ночь
См. также в других словарях:
Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Saint — • This massacre of which Protestants were the victims occurred in Paris on 24 August, 1572 (the feast of St. Bartholomew), and in the provinces of France during the ensuing weeks, and it has been the subject of knotty historical disputes Catholic … Catholic encyclopedia
Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre — The Saint Bartholomew s Day Massacre was a massacre of the Huguenot leaders in paris on August 23 24, 1572. To increase her power, Queen Catherine de medici intrigued with the Catholic faction, led by the House of guise, against the… … France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre — Painting by François Dubois, a Huguenot painter born circa 1529 in Amiens, who settled in Switzerland. Although Dubois did not witness the massacre, he depicts Admiral Coligny s body hanging out of a window at the rear to the right. To the left… … Wikipedia
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre — The massacre of some 20,000 Protestants during the week following August 24, 1572, St. Bartholomew s Day, affected Protestant Roman Catholic relationships for centuries afterward. The prior generation had seen a civil war between Catholic… … Encyclopedia of Protestantism
Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre — • This massacre of which Protestants were the victims occurred in Paris on 24 August, 1572 (the feast of St. Bartholomew), and in the provinces of France during the ensuing weeks, and it has been the subject of knotty historical disputes Catholic … Catholic encyclopedia
BARTHOLOMEW'S DAY MASSACRE — on the 23rd of August 1572, over 10,000 French HUGUENOTS in Paris and other cities were slaughtered on the orders of CATHERINE DE MEDICI. The event left a lasting impression on PROTESTANTS and greatly contributed to ANTI ROMAN CATHOLIC feeling … Concise dictionary of Religion
Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of — (Aug. 24–25, 1572) Murder of French Huguenots in Paris by Catholics. As part of the ongoing Wars of Religion, Catherine de Médicis agreed to a plot by the Guise family (see house of Guise) to assassinate the Huguenot Gaspard II de Coligny. When… … Universalium
Massacre, Saint Bartholomew's Day — • This massacre of which Protestants were the victims occurred in Paris on 24 August, 1572 (the feast of St. Bartholomew), and in the provinces of France during the ensuing weeks, and it has been the subject of knotty historical disputes Catholic … Catholic encyclopedia
St Bartholomew's Day massacre — noun the mass killing of French Protestants (Huguenots) begun in Paris on 24 August 1572, in the reign of Charles IX …
Massacre De La Saint-Barthélemy — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Saint Barthélemy. Le Massacre de la Saint Barthélemy, d après François Dubois … Wikipédia en Français
Massacre de la Saint-Barthelemy — Massacre de la Saint Barthélemy Pour les articles homonymes, voir Saint Barthélemy. Le Massacre de la Saint Barthélemy, d après François Dubois … Wikipédia en Français
